The European Commission has firmly rejected a proposal floated by Donald Trump suggesting a “joint venture” with Iran to impose tolls on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz.
Brussels said such a move would violate international law, stressing that maritime routes like Hormuz must remain free for global navigation. “International law provides for the freedom of navigation… no payment or toll whatsoever,” a Commission spokesperson said, describing the waterway as a shared global asset.
Trump’s remarks, made in a recent interview, raised concerns across Europe after he suggested the toll system could help secure the vital shipping lane, a key route for oil, gas, and fertiliser supplies.
The backlash also targets reports that Iran has introduced its own fee system, charging vessels based on the volume of oil they carry, with payments made in alternative currencies such as the yuan or cryptocurrency.
According to the EU, both proposals breach the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which prohibits charges for simple transit unless specific services are provided.
Despite the legal stance, the Commission acknowledged that individual shipping companies ultimately have the discretion to decide whether to pay such fees or remain stranded, as disruption continues in the region.
Tensions around Hormuz remain high following recent conflicts, with limited vessel movement and thousands of ships and seafarers still stuck in the Persian Gulf, further straining global supply chains.
